Organic Farming in Oahu: Types of Pesticides and Fertilizers Used

Organic farming is a form of agriculture that does not use synthetic inputs, such as pesticides and fertilizers, due to their disruptive effects on the ecological balance. It is considered essential to maintain a sustainable system indefinitely. To understand the concept of organic farming in Oahu, Hawaii, it is helpful to understand the idea of ahupuaʻa. This is a natural resource management system that was developed by Native Hawaiians centuries before colonization and industrialization took hold of the Pacific archipelago.

It prioritizes conservation, collective responsibility, and shared generosity. Organic producers focus on using techniques such as crop rotation, proper spacing between plants, incorporating organic matter into the soil, and using biological controls to promote optimal plant growth and minimize pest problems. Most pesticides used in organic agriculture are natural (or non-synthetic), which the USDA defines as substances that have been produced or extracted from a natural source, such as plants or other living organisms. In 1996, just 7% of organic farms in California claimed 75% of total organic sales in that state.

There are many farmers here who use organic methods, but are not certified by any organization. Each label represents the amount of organic content, with 100% organic being the most desirable and manufactured with organic products that only contain 70% organic ingredients. The Organic Food Production Act of 1990 became law in 1993 and gave the USDA the responsibility and authority to develop national standards and regulations for organically produced agricultural products. A conventional producer who wishes to obtain certification must use organic methods for one year before being eligible for transitional organic certification and is eligible for full organic certification after three years of organic production.

Kaumana is a certified 25-acre organic farm operating in the heart of the Lualualei Valley, on the beautiful west side of Oahu, since 1978. It has organized a workshop on organic agriculture and soil health at the Kaumana organic farm in Waianae, Hawaii. Organic agriculture has made progress in Hawaii due to fewer industries competing for tax credits compared to other states. Consumers have purchased organic snacks and desserts, which is the second most popular category after organic fruits and vegetables. The Soil Health Division encourages and makes it easier for producers to implement science-based, effective, and economically viable soil health management systems on the country's diverse farmlands.

MAʻO Organic Farms in Oahu was founded 20 years ago by Kukui Maunakea-Forth and her husband Gary Maunakea-Forth. Over the past two decades, MAʻO has become a powerful incubator for local education and self-improvement while providing fresh, organic vegetables to the Waiʻanae community as well as dozens of grocers and restaurateurs who crave locally grown produce in a state that imports about 85 percent of its food. Organic farming in Oahu is an important part of maintaining a sustainable system indefinitely. It uses natural techniques such as crop rotation, proper spacing between plants, incorporating organic matter into the soil, and using biological controls to promote optimal plant growth and minimize pest problems.

The USDA defines most pesticides used in organic agriculture as substances that have been produced or extracted from a natural source such as plants or other living organisms. Consumers have purchased organic snacks and desserts which is the second most popular category after organic fruits and vegetables. The Soil Health Division encourages producers to implement science-based effective and economically viable soil health management systems on the country's diverse farmlands. Over the past two decades MAʻO has become a powerful incubator for local education and self-improvement while providing fresh organic vegetables to the Waiʻanae community as well as dozens of grocers and restaurateurs who crave locally grown produce in a state that imports about 85 percent of its food.

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